Argumentative Essay còn được gọi là Opinion hoặc Agree/Disagree Essay. Dạng này sẽ đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân về các topic quen thuộc trong xã hội.

I. Dàn bài
1. Introduction:
- Introduce the topic/issue. (Giới thiệu chủ đề/vấn đề)
- State your opinion and briefly preview your main arguments. (Nêu ý kiến của bạn và sơ lược các lập luận chính của bạn)
2. Body:
- Each paragraph discusses one main argument with supporting evidence/examples. (Mỗi đoạn thảo luận về một lập luận chính với bằng chứng/ví dụ hỗ trợ)
- Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly states the argument. (Bắt đầu mỗi đoạn bằng một câu chủ đề nêu rõ lập luận)
- Provide evidence to support your argument. (Cung cấp bằng chứng để hỗ trợ lập luận của bạn)
- Analyze the evidence to explain how it supports your argument. (Phân tích bằng chứng để giải thích nó hỗ trợ lập luận của bạn như thế nào)
- Use transition words to link your paragraphs together. (Sử dụng các từ chuyển tiếp để liên kết các đoạn văn của bạn với nhau)
3. Counterargument Paragraph (Phản biện):
- Acknowledge and address the opposing viewpoint. (Thừa nhận và giải quyết quan điểm đối lập.)
- Provide evidence to refute the opposing viewpoint. (Đưa ra bằng chứng để bác bỏ quan điểm đối lập)
4. Conclusion
- Restate your thesis statement in different words. (Trình bày lại tuyên bố luận điểm của bạn bằng các từ khác nhau)
- Summarize your main arguments. (Tóm tắt các lập luận chính của bạn)
- Provide a final thought or call to action. (Đưa ra suy nghĩ cuối cùng hoặc kêu gọi hành động)
II. Ví dụ
Topic: Should schools require students to wear uniforms?
Introduction:
School uniforms have been a hotly debated issue for many years. While some people believe that requiring students to wear uniforms is beneficial, others think it is an unnecessary restriction on freedom of expression. In my opinion, schools should require students to wear uniforms because they promote equality, improve discipline, and reduce distractions.
Body Paragraph 1:
One benefit of school uniforms is that they promote equality among students. When everyone is dressed the same, there is no way to tell who comes from a wealthy family and who does not. This can reduce social inequalities and make students feel more equal. For example, a study by the National Association of Secondary School Principals found that schools with uniform policies had fewer incidents of bullying related to clothing.
Body Paragraph 2:
In addition to promoting equality, school uniforms also improve discipline. Students are less likely to misbehave when they are dressed in a uniform. This is because uniforms create a sense of belonging and pride in the school community. Moreover, school uniforms eliminate distractions caused by fashion trends or inappropriate dress. This can help students focus more on their studies and less on their appearance.
Body Paragraph 3:
Another advantage of school uniforms is that they promote a sense of school spirit. When everyone is wearing the same colors and logos, it creates a feeling of unity and identity. This can be especially important in schools with diverse student populations. Furthermore, school uniforms can save families money on clothing expenses. If students are required to wear uniforms, they will not need as many different outfits for school.
Counterargument Paragraph:
It is true that some people believe that school uniforms restrict students’ individuality and creativity. However, I disagree with this viewpoint. Students can still express themselves through their personalities, interests, and extracurricular activities. Additionally, schools can offer options within the uniform policy, such as different styles of shirts or skirts.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, school uniforms should be mandatory in schools because they promote equality, improve discipline, and reduce distractions. By implementing a uniform policy, schools can create a sense of community and pride while saving families money on clothing expenses.
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